<p>Did you know one of the world’s most common painkillers actually started as a tree bark? Let’s travel back in time to see how nature gave us one of the most powerful drugs in history.</p><p>Around 400 BC, <strong>Hippocrates</strong>, the father of medicine, recommended a tea made from willow bark to relieve pain and fever. Unknowingly, he was prescribing a natural form of <strong>salicin</strong>, which is the chemical ancestor of <strong>aspirin</strong>.</p><p>Fast-forward to the 19th century, scientists started exploring why willow bark worked so well. They extracted salicin, and later converted it to <strong>salicylic acid</strong>, which was effective but too harsh on the stomach. Patients got relief, but often with severe nausea and irritation. So, scientists are faced with a challenge of how to keep the benefits of salicylic acid without the burning pain.</p><p>In 1897, <strong>Felix Hoffmann</strong>, a chemist at <strong>Bayer Laboratories</strong> in Germany, modified salicylic acid to <strong>acetylsalicylic acid</strong>, which is a milder and safer form that the body could easily handle. Bayer later named it <strong>Aspirin</strong> that we all know today. The name Aspirin came from 'A' for acetyl, and 'Spir' from Spiraea ulmaria, which is the plant that also contains salicylic acid.</p><p>By early 1900s, aspirin became a global success. Doctors soon discovered more uses. It could reduce inflammation, treat rheumatic fever, prevent colon cancer and Alzheimer’s disease, lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes by preventing blood clots.</p><p>However, it is advised to take Aspirin with caution. Too much of it can cause gastric bleeding or ulcers.</p><p>So, next time you reach for that small white tablet, remember you are holding more than just a painkiller. You are holding centuries of discovery, from the bark of an ancient tree to the heart of modern pharmacology.</p><p>Now you know that aspirin came from a tree. If that blew your mind, kindly like, comment, and follow for more science secrets.</p>
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Upvotes
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Number of insights published
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