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A Tutor And A Student @ Lagos State University
How Geography Influences a Country’s Foreign Policy
<p>One interesting lesson I keep learning as a student of International Studies is how much the geography of a state shapes the way it relates with other states in the international system. Honestly, there are several internal factors that influence the behavior of a state, and geography is one of the most important. Geography isn’t just about location on the map — it plays a major role in a state’s decisions, priorities, and foreign policy behaviors.<br/></p><p><br/></p><p>For illustration, countries with access to the sea often focus on maritime trade, naval power, and port security. Their foreign policy tends to prioritize shipping routes, ocean resources, and global commerce.</p><p><br/></p><p>On the other hand, landlocked countries face different realities. Without direct access to the coast, they depend heavily on neighbouring states for trade routes and economic survival. This makes regional cooperation and peaceful borders a key part of their foreign policy.</p><p><br/></p><p>Natural resources also influence a state’s foreign policy. A country endowed with oil, minerals, or fertile land may use these resources to build alliances, attract investment, or gain strategic importance. Meanwhile, countries with fewer resources often rely more on diplomacy, partnerships, and international assistance.</p><p><br/></p><p>The point to note is that geography plays a powerful role in shaping a state’s foreign policy on the global stage. It influences their strengths, limitations, and the strategies they adopt to protect their interests.</p><p><br/></p><p>What other geographic factors do you think affect a country’s foreign policy?</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>
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