<p>History and culture are the twin pillars that define the identity of any people. They are the stories, practices, beliefs, and values passed from one generation to another. In ancient times, history was often preserved through oral traditions, songs, symbols, and monuments. </p><p>Culture was lived out communally—through festivals, language, rituals, crafts, and shared responsibilities. These elements gave people a sense of belonging and identity. However, with time, especially due to globalization, colonization, technology, and urbanization, the expressions and understandings of both history and culture have changed significantly.</p><p><br/></p><p>*<strong>How It Was Ages Ago</strong></p><p>Centuries ago, history and culture were deeply embedded in daily life. People knew their ancestral lineage, the tales of their forebears, and the customs that governed their communities. There was reverence for elders who were considered living libraries. Every cultural expression—from dance and dress to naming ceremonies and marriage rites—carried meaning and served as a bond between individuals and their communities.</p><p>Learning was not confined to classrooms; it was practical, community-based, and values-driven. Respect, courage, hospitality, and integrity were taught through lived experience. Cultural education happened around firesides, in the fields, and through initiation processes.</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>*How It Is Now</strong></p><p>Today, the transmission of history and culture faces new challenges. Modern lifestyles have reduced direct intergenerational communication. Technology has brought immense benefits but also distractions and a disconnect from traditional knowledge. Youths are often more familiar with global pop culture than their own indigenous stories or languages.</p><p>While some aspects of culture are still preserved, many are at risk of extinction. Historical awareness is shallow among younger generations, and some traditions are dismissed as outdated without proper understanding of their value.</p><p><br/></p><p>Yet, this era also offers opportunities. Digital archives, documentaries, social media platforms, and virtual museums are emerging as new ways to teach and preserve history and culture. There’s a growing movement to reclaim lost heritage and revive endangered languages and practices.</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>*What Needs to Be Done: A Learning Perspective</strong></p><p>1. Revive Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Schools and communities should integrate local history, languages, and cultural studies into education. Elders and historians should be invited to share knowledge with the youth.<br/></p><p><br/></p><p>2. Digitize and Document: Oral traditions, songs, rituals, and historical narratives should be documented in both traditional and digital formats. This ensures accessibility and preservation.</p><p><br/></p><p>3. Encourage Cultural Exchange and Participation: Cultural festivals, traditional art workshops, and storytelling sessions should be organized regularly to encourage active learning and appreciation.</p><p><br/></p><p>4. Promote Critical Engagement: Learners should not just memorize history—they should analyze it, understand its contexts, and draw lessons for the present and future.</p><p><br/></p><p>5. Balance Tradition and Modernity: While not all ancient practices need to be revived, efforts should be made to preserve those with enduring relevance—values, skills, and philosophies that can enrich contemporary life.</p><p><em><br/></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong></p><p>Understanding history and culture is not about living in the past; it is about anchoring ourselves with the wisdom of those who came before us, so we can navigate the present with clarity and move into the future with purpose. If we do not actively learn from and preserve our historical and cultural heritage, we risk becoming a generation without roots. Therefore, the time to act is now—through intentional learning, documentation, and cultural engagement.</p>