<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent;"> Let’s talk about something many people don't know about: Rhesus factor (Rh factor). 🩸</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">We often hear people say, “Check your genotype before marriage,” and that's very important.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">But genotype isn't the only thing you should know.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">You should also know your blood group and Rhesus factor.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">1. What is Rhesus factor?</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Your blood group can be A, B, AB or O.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">But there is another thing called the Rhesus factor, which is either positive (+) or negative (-).</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">So you can be:</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+ or AB-.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">The + or - is your Rhesus factor.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">2. Where does the problem come in?</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Rhesus incompatibility becomes important mainly when a woman is Rh-negative and the father is Rh-positive.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">For example, a woman who is O- and a man who is O+.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Their pregnancy may be at risk of Rh incompatibility if the baby inherits the positive Rh factor from the father.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">3. Why can this happen?</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">During pregnancy, the mother's blood and the baby's blood are usually separated.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">But sometimes fetal blood can enter the mother's bloodstream, especially during events such as childbirth, miscarriage, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, bleeding or certain procedures.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">If an Rh-negative woman is exposed to Rh-positive fetal blood, her immune system can become sensitized and produce antibodies against Rh-positive blood.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">4. Why is sensitization a problem?</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">The first pregnancy may not always be seriously affected, but once the mother has developed these antibodies, they can remain in her body.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">In a subsequent pregnancy with an Rh-positive baby, those antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the baby's red blood cells.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">This can cause haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, which can be serious.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">5. Does being Rh-negative mean you can't marry an Rh-positive person?</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Absolutely not.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">This is important. ❤️</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Rh-negative women can have healthy pregnancies with Rh-positive partners.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">There are preventive treatments, such as anti-D (Rh immunoglobulin), that can help prevent sensitization when given at the appropriate time.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">So this is not something to panic about.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">It is something to know about and discuss with a healthcare professional.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">6. And this is why I think young women should know their blood group and Rh factor.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Don't wait until you're married or pregnant before finding out.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">And please, if you are sexually active and become pregnant, don't handle pregnancy or abortion care casually.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">If you have an abortion, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, significant bleeding or any pregnancy-related procedure, tell the healthcare provider your blood group if you know it, and ask whether you need Rh immunoglobulin if you are Rh-negative.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Please don't secretly take medications or undergo an unsafe abortion because you are afraid or trying to hide the pregnancy.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Your health matters.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Young girls, please be careful. ❤️</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Know your body. Know your genotype. Know your blood group and Rhesus factor. And when you have an unintended pregnancy or pregnancy complication, seek proper medical care.</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Sometimes, knowing one small thing about your body early enough can make a very big difference later in life.</span></p>