<p>“Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” I remember learning this quote from a TV series, and it stuck with me for a long time. History, a chronological record of significant events, is something that will continue to happen and exist. Yet our leaders seem to forget history and the impact it has had on people’s lives, mostly the bad. They ignore the information and lessons of the past and forge their own paths without considering what previous leaders have already taught us. History may continue to repeat itself if we continue this loophole we live in.<br/></p><p><br/></p><p>According to Neil Howe and William Strauss, who developed the “Fourth Turning” theory some 25 years ago, this dynamic can even play out on a generational level. The theory suggests that generational cohorts who experience similar events during their early lives often develop similar “generational personas,” which tend to repeat at certain intervals. The shared experiences of Gen X, Millennials, or Gen Z, for instance, can shape the behaviours and characteristics of these generations in somewhat predictable ways and, as a result, also shape the course of history.</p><p><br/></p><p>It is not unthinkable that when experiencing radical change or uncertainty, we try to find some kind of logic in the madness to put our minds at ease. Perhaps this is why we look for signs of historical cyclicality: patterns in the past that might help us make sense of the present and anticipate the future.</p><p><br/></p><p>It may simply be common sense that the good and bad qualities of people, and the ways in which we organize ourselves, will inevitably create patterns as we continue to make history as a species. Perhaps we are simply prone to a certain irrationality that leads us down familiar paths, some of them disastrous—again and again.</p><p><br/></p><p>So, does history actually repeat itself? Perhaps not in exactly the same way, but the patterns created by human behaviour, political systems, generational experiences, and our tendency to forget the lessons of the past may cause history to echo itself. We may change the names, circumstances, and technologies, but the underlying mistakes can remain remarkably similar.</p>