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In Nigeria • 5 min read •
Where Does Patriotism Live?
<p>The moment someone gets a visa, we begin to calculate what Nigeria has lost.</p><p>A doctor is no longer just a doctor. He is now part of a statistic.</p><p>An engineer becomes brain drain.</p><p>A young graduate who gets a job abroad becomes another person who has β€œleft us to suffer.”</p><p><br/></p><p>We rarely begin with the person.</p><p>We begin with the country.</p><p>I find that interesting.</p><p><br/></p><p>Because before Nigeria became a country that could lose him, he was a young man trying to figure out how to live.</p><p>That distinction matters.</p><p><br/></p><p>Imagine spending years in school, watching your parents make sacrifices to keep you there, graduating with the expectation that your education should open a door somewhere.Β </p><p><br/></p><p>Then you discover that the door exists, but there is a queue in front of it, and nobody can tell you when your turn will come.</p><p>Eventually, another door opens somewhere else.</p><p><br/></p><p>What exactly are we asking that person to prove by refusing to walk through it?</p><p>That is the part of the <strong><em>Japa</em></strong> conversation that makes me uncomfortable.</p><p><br/></p><p>We speak about patriotism as though it should override every other responsibility a person has to himself and to the people who depend on him.</p><p><br/></p><p>But a country is not a parent who has sacrificed everything for you and can therefore demand your obedience.</p><p>It is a political community.</p><p>And the relationship between a citizen and that community should involve obligations on both sides.</p><p><br/></p><p>Nigeria asks something of its citizens.</p><p>Citizens should also be allowed to ask something of Nigeria.</p><p>Can I get an education that gives me a reasonable chance?</p><p><br/></p><p>Can I work and expect my income to have some relationship with the life I am trying to build?</p><p>Can I start something without spending half my energy figuring out how to survive the environment around it?</p><p>These are not extravagant demands.</p><p><br/></p><p>Yet the infrastructure required to make ordinary economic life possible remains enormous.Β </p><p><br/></p><p>Nigeria's revised National Integrated Infrastructure Master Plan estimates about $2.3 trillion in investment requirements through 2043.</p><p><br/></p><p>That number is so large that it is easy to forget what it represents.</p><p>It represents the roads somebody is waiting for.</p><p><br/></p><p>The electricity somebody needs to keep a business running.</p><p>The transport system that determines whether a worker spends two hours or five getting home.</p><p><br/></p><p>The water system.</p><p>The digital infrastructure.</p><p>The housing.</p><p><br/></p><p>The things we don't notice when they work, but which become the centre of our lives when they don't.</p><p><br/></p><p>Then we tell a young Nigerian to stay and build all of this.</p><p>Build with what?</p><p><br/></p><p>This is an argument against confusing responsibility with sacrifice without limit.</p><p>Nigeria suffers when skilled people leave.</p><p>That part should not be softened because we want to defend Japa.</p><p><br/></p><p>In 2025, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare said more than 16,000 Nigerian doctors had left the country within five to seven years.</p><p><br/></p><p>A country cannot lose that many professionals and pretend there is no consequence.</p><p><br/></p><p>There is another question hiding underneath the statistic.</p><p>What would you have done if you were one of them?</p><p><br/></p><p>You.</p><p><br/></p><p>After years of studying medicine.Β </p><p>After watching colleagues leave.Β </p><p><br/></p><p>After considering your income, your family, your professional development, your working conditions and the kind of future you want your children to have.</p><p><br/></p><p>Would you really stay because someone told you that leaving makes you a bad Nigerian?</p><p>I don't think patriotism can survive if it requires dishonesty about reality.</p><p>The Nigerian who leaves does not necessarily disappear from Nigeria.</p><p><br/></p><p>In 2024, Nigerians abroad sent about $20.93 billion in personal remittances through official channels, according to the Central Bank of Nigeria.Β </p><p><br/></p><p>The bank notes that these transfers support household consumption and investment, including spending on education and healthcare.</p><p><br/></p><p>So the person who crossed the border may still be paying the university bill of someone who never did.</p><p><br/></p><p>The salary earned in another country can become rent in Ibadan.</p><p>It can become school fees in Osun.</p><p>It can become capital for a brother's business.</p><p><br/></p><p>None of that makes brain drain harmless.</p><p>It means the story is bigger than the word β€œdrain.”</p><p><br/></p><p>Money can cross borders.</p><p>Ideas can cross borders.</p><p>Skills can cross borders.</p><p>Even responsibility can.</p><p><br/></p><p>Maybe ,what we have been measuring is not patriotism but proximity.</p><p>We assume that the Nigerian standing physically inside Nigeria cares more about Nigeria than the Nigerian living thousands of kilometres away.</p><p>I am not convinced.</p><p><br/></p><p>Another reason I don't judge those who leave.</p><p>Millions of Nigerians do not have the option.</p><p>They are choosing between one difficult job and another.</p><p><br/></p><p>Between staying unemployed and accepting work that barely covers transportation.Β </p><p>Between continuing school and finding a way to pay the next bill.</p><p><br/></p><p>For them, JapaΒ is something other people can afford to debate.</p><p>And that should make us careful about turning migration into a moral contest.</p><p><br/></p><p>Still, I don't believe leaving should end the conversation either.</p><p>If I ever leave Nigeria, I would not want the fact that I left to become an excuse for forgetting where I came from.</p><p><br/></p><p>There is a difference between seeking opportunity elsewhere and deciding that the place that raised you is no longer your concern.</p><p><br/></p><p>The first can be survival.</p><p>The second is indifference.</p><p><br/></p><p>I don't think Nigeria needs more indifferent people, whether they live in Lagos or London.</p><p>Maybe this is where our idea of patriotism needs to grow up.</p><p><br/></p><p>I don't think patriotism should be measured by how much inconvenience you can endure.</p><p>I think it should be measured by whether, when you have something useful to offer, you remember that other people are still trying to find their own way.</p><p><br/></p><p>The person who leaves can create something.</p><p>The person who stays can create something.</p><p>The person who returns can create something.</p><p>There is no single geography of service.</p><p><br/></p><p>Nigeria needs citizens who are still willing to care about what happens here.</p><p>That is a much harder standard.</p><p><br/></p><p>Because you can fulfil a patriotic ritual without caring very much.</p><p>You can wave a flag.</p><p>You can post an Independence Day message.</p><p>You can also live abroad for twenty years and still be deeply invested in what happens to people here.</p><p><br/></p><p>So when someone tells me that a Nigerian who leaves has abandoned Nigeria, I want to ask what they mean by β€œabandoned.”</p><p>Did they stop caring?</p><p>Did they stop contributing?</p><p>Did they stop returning knowledge, money, opportunities or relationships?</p><p><br/></p><p>Those are not the same thing.</p><p><br/></p><p>Nigeria should want its children to stay.</p><p>But it should want them to stay because they see a future here, not because they have been made ashamed of wanting one elsewhere.</p><p>That is the real test of independence.</p><p><br/></p><p>Not whether our children remain within the borders we inherited.</p><p>But whether we eventually build a country in which a young Nigerian can look at the world and still have a genuine reason to say:</p><p><br/></p><p>I could go.</p><p>But I would like to stay.</p>

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